ABSTRACT

Interlacing varied approaches within Historical Ecology, this volume offers new routes to researching and understanding human–environmental interactions and the heterarchical power relations that shape both socioecological change and resilience over time. Historical Ecology draws from archaeology, archival research, ethnography, the humanities and the biophysical sciences to merge the history of the Earth’s biophysical system with the history of humanity.

Considering landscape as the spatial manifestation of the relations between humans and their environments through time, the authors in this volume examine the multi-directional power dynamics that have shaped settlement, agrarian, monumental and ritual landscapes through the long-term field projects they have pursued around the globe.

Examining both biocultural stability and change through the longue durée in different regions, these essays highlight intersectionality and counterpoised power flows to demonstrate that alongside and in spite of hierarchical ideologies, the daily life of power is heterarchical. Knowledge of transtemporal human–environmental relationships is necessary for strategizing socioecological resilience. Historical Ecology shows how the past can be useful to the future.

chapter |8 pages

Historical Ecologies, heterarchies and transtemporal landscapes

Introductory perspectives

part II|2 pages

Identifying resilience

part III|2 pages

Social, settlement and territorial dynamics of the European Iron Age

chapter 9|20 pages

Humanizing the western Cantabrian Mountains in northwestern Iberia

A diachronic perspective on the exploitation of the uplands during Late Prehistory

chapter 10|19 pages

The end of Iron Age societies in northwestern Iberia

Egalitarianism, heterarchy and hierarchy in contexts of interaction 1

chapter 11|20 pages

Iron Age societies at work

Towns, kinship and territory in historical analogy

part IV|2 pages

Ritual landscapes and monumentality

chapter 12|18 pages

Empires of stone, politics of shadow

The Historical Ecology and political economy of mortuary monuments in Mongolia (1500 bc–1400 ad)

chapter 13|13 pages

A Landscape of Ancestors

Looking back and thinking forward

chapter 15|22 pages

Sacred wells across the Longue Durée

chapter |12 pages

Afterword

Integrating time and space in dynamic systems