Award Abstract # 2011214
Searching for Magnetic Monopoles with MoEDAL

NSF Org: PHY
Division Of Physics
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA
Initial Amendment Date: June 16, 2020
Latest Amendment Date: June 16, 2020
Award Number: 2011214
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: James Shank
jshank@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4516
PHY
 Division Of Physics
MPS
 Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
Start Date: July 1, 2020
End Date: June 30, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $222,419.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $222,419.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2020 = $222,419.00
History of Investigator:
  • Igor Ostrovskiy (Principal Investigator)
    iostrovskiy@ua.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
801 UNIVERSITY BLVD
TUSCALOOSA
AL  US  35401-2029
(205)348-5152
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Alabama
206
Tuscaloosa
AL  US  35478-0104
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): RCNJEHZ83EV6
Parent UEI: TWJWHYEM8T63
NSF Program(s): PPP-Precision Particle Physics,
TPP-Tools for Particle Physics
Primary Program Source: 01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 075Z, 7483, 9150
Program Element Code(s): 156Y00, 157Y00
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

Magnetic monopoles are particles suggested to exist by Dirac to explain the quantization of the electric charge. The existence of magnetic monopoles is well motivated, but their mass and production mechanism are highly uncertain. Their detection would constitute a major transformational discovery in physics. Magnetic monopoles are also predicted in many variants of Grand Unification Theory (GUT) and in Supersymmetric (SUSY) models. This project will search for magnetic monopoles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN with the MoEDAL (Monopoles and Exotics Detector At the LHC). The search for the magnetic monopoles crosses many disciplinary boundaries in physics: from accelerator-based physics to astro-particle physics. A detection would have a profound impact on our understanding of Nature?s building blocks and would attract broad attention. This project will stimulate the imagination of undergraduate students and high school students in Tuscaloosa county by allowing them to participate in a modern international particle physics experiment. The educational objective of this proposal includes engaging a diverse group of undergraduate and high school students in citizen science analysis of the MoEDAL data. This project will also provide students with the opportunity to learn and apply the latest machine learning techniques.

This project enables the University of Alabama Tuscaloosa group to contribute to the calibration of the MoEDAL experiment, analysis of the data, and convening the machine learning analysis group. This project will make a leading contribution to the analysis of the MoEDAL's proton-on-proton data from the second LHC run. In addition, the LHC lead-on-lead collision data will be analyzed by the group for the potential production of magnetic monopoles by the Schwinger mechanism, which will be the first time this process is investigated experimentally in this context. Finally, the group will contribute to the hardware extension of the MoEDAL detectors, which are currently being prepared for the next LHC run.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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d?Enterria, David and Drewes, Marco and Giammanco, Andrea and Hajer, Jan and Bratkovskaya, Elena and Bruce, Roderik and Burmasov, Nazar and Dyndal, Mateusz and Gould, Oliver and Grabowska-Bold, Iwona and Gumberidze, Malgorzata and Gunji, Taku and Holzmann "Opportunities for new physics searches with heavy ions at colliders" Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics , v.50 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/acc197 Citation Details
Acharya, B. and Alexandre, J. and Benes, P. and Bergmann, B. and Bertolucci, S. and Bevan, A. and Bhattacharyya, R. and Branzas, H. and Burian, P. and Campbell, M. and Cecchini, S. and Cho, Y. M. and de Montigny, M. and De Roeck, A. and Ellis, J. R. and E "Search for highly-ionizing particles in pp collisions at the LHC?s Run-1 using the prototype MoEDAL detector" The European Physical Journal C , v.82 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10608-2 Citation Details
Acharya, B. and Alexandre, J. and Benes, P. and Bergmann, B. and Bertolucci, S. and Bevan, A. and Branzas, H. and Burian, P. and Campbell, M. and Cho, Y. M. and de Montigny, M. and De Roeck, A. and Ellis, J. R. and Sawy, M. El and Fairbairn, M. and Felea, "Search for magnetic monopoles produced via the Schwinger mechanism" Nature , v.602 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04298-1 Citation Details
Acharya, B. and Alexandre, J. and Benes, P. and Bergmann, B. and Bernabéu, J. and Bevan, A. and Branzas, H. and Burian, P. and Campbell, M. and Cecchini, S. and Cho, Y. M. and de Montigny, M. and De Roeck, A. and Ellis, J. R. and El Sawy, M. and Fairbairn "First Search for Dyons with the Full MoEDAL Trapping Detector in 13 TeV pp Collisions" Physical Review Letters , v.126 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.071801 Citation Details

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