Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2020-24

June 8, 2020


HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE

 

These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations.

INCOME TAX

REG-1243327-19, page 931.

These proposed regulations provide guidance regarding allocation of the rehabilitation credit over a 5-year period, as the rehabilitation credit is no longer fully allowed in the taxable year that a qualified rehabilitated building is placed in service. These proposed regulations include rules to coordinate with the other special rules for investment credit property. These proposed regulations affect taxpayers that claim the rehabilitation credit.

Rev. Proc. 2020-32, page 930.

This revenue procedure provides the 2021 inflation adjusted amounts for Health Savings Accounts as determined under section 223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.

(Also Part 1, §§ 1, 223.)

Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate, the long-term exempt rate, and the blended annual rate. For purposes of sections 382, 1274, 1288, 7872 and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for June 2020.

(Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483, 1288, 7520, 7872.)

The IRS Mission

Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all.

Introduction

The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly.

It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published.

Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements.

Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same.

The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:

Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports.

Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement).

Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements.

The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period.

Part I

Section 1274.—Determination of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property

Rev. Rul. 2020-12

This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for June 2020 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable federal rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520.

REV. RUL. 2020-12 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for June 2020 Period for Compounding

  Annual Semiannual Quarterly Monthly
    Short-term    
AFR 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%
110% AFR 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
120% AFR 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
130% AFR 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%
    Mid-term    
AFR 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43%
110% AFR 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47%
120% AFR 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52%
130% AFR 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56%
150% AFR 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65%
175% AFR 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
    Long-term    
AFR 1.01% 1.01% 1.01% 1.01%
110% AFR 1.11% 1.11% 1.11% 1.11%
120% AFR 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21%
130% AFR 1.31% 1.31% 1.31% 1.31%
 

REV. RUL. 2020-12 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for June 2020 Period for Compounding

  Annual Semiannual Quarterly Monthly
Short-term adjusted AFR 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Mid-term adjusted AFR 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
Long-term adjusted AFR 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%
 

REV. RUL. 2020-12 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for June 2020

Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month .77%
Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.) 1.09%
 

REV. RUL. 2020-12 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for June 2020

Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%.
Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit 7.16%
Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit 3.07%
 

REV. RUL. 2020-12 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for June 2020

Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest .6%

Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change

The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs

The applicable federal short-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations

The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 7520.—Valuation Tables

The applicable federal mid-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below-Market Interest Rates

The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of June 2020. See Rev. Rul. 2020-12, page 928.

Part III

Rev. Proc. 2020-32

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

This revenue procedure provides the 2021 inflation adjusted amounts for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) as determined under § 223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

SECTION 2. 2021 INFLATION ADJUSTED ITEMS

Annual contribution limitation. For calendar year 2021, the annual limitation on deductions under § 223(b)(2)(A) for an individual with self-only coverage under a high deductible health plan is $3,600. For calendar year 2021, the annual limitation on deductions under § 223(b)(2)(B) for an individual with family coverage under a high deductible health plan is $7,200.

High deductible health plan. For calendar year 2021, a “high deductible health plan” is defined under § 223(c)(2)(A) as a health plan with an annual deductible that is not less than $1,400 for self-only coverage or $2,800 for family coverage, and the annual out-of-pocket expenses (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not premiums) do not exceed $7,000 for self-only coverage or $14,000 for family coverage.

SECTION 3. EFFECTIVE DATE

This revenue procedure is effective for calendar year 2021.

SECTION 4. DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this revenue procedure is Bill Ruane of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting). For further information regarding § 223 of the Code and HSAs, contact William Fischer at (202) 317-5500 (not a toll-free number). For further information regarding the calculation of the inflation adjustments in this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Ruane at (202) 317-4718 (not a toll-free number).

Part IV

Notice of proposed rulemaking

Rehabilitation Credit Allocated over a 5-Year Period

REG-124327-19

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations concerning the rehabilitation credit, including rules to coordinate the new 5-year period over which the credit may be claimed with other special rules for investment credit property. These proposed regulations affect taxpayers that claim the rehabilitation credit.

DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by July 21, 2020. Requests for a public hearing must be submitted as prescribed in the “Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing” section.

ADDRESSES: Commenters are strongly encouraged to submit public comments electronically. Submit electronic submissions via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and REG-124327-19) by following the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted to the Federal eRulemaking Portal, comments cannot be edited or withdrawn. The IRS expects to have limited personnel available to process public comments that are submitted on paper through mail. Until further notice, any comments submitted on paper will be considered to the extent practicable. The Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the IRS will publish for public availability any comment submitted electronically, and to the extent practicable on paper, to its public docket. Send paper submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-124327-19), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, D.C. 20044.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations, call Barbara J. Campbell, (202) 317-4137; concerning submissions of comments and requests for a public hearing, call Regina Johnson, (202) 317-5177 (not toll-free numbers).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

This document contains proposed amendments to Title 26 part 1 under section 47 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). The rehabilitation credit under section 47 is listed as an investment credit under section 46, and the investment credit under section 46 is a current year general business credit under section 38. On December 22, 2017, section 47 was amended by section 13402 of Public Law No. 115-97, 131 Stat. 2054 (2017), commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

Prior to the TCJA, former section 47(a) provided a two-tier credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures (QREs) incurred in connection with the rehabilitation of a qualified rehabilitated building (QRB). Former section 47(a)(2) allowed a 20-percent credit for QREs with respect to a certified historic structure, and former section 47(a)(1) allowed a 10-percent credit for QREs with respect to a QRB other than a certified historic structure (for certain buildings first placed in service before 1936 (pre-1936 buildings)). Under former section 47, both the 20-percent and 10-percent credits were fully allowed in the taxable year the QRB was placed in service.

Section 13402(a) of the TCJA repealed the 10-percent credit for pre-1936 buildings and modified the rules for claiming the 20-percent credit for certified historic structures. Section 13402(c)(1) of the TCJA provides that these amendments are generally applicable to QRE amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2017, subject to a transition rule provided in section 13402(c)(2) of the TCJA. This statutory transition rule provides that in the case of QREs (for either a certified historic structure eligible for a 20-percent credit or a pre-1936 building eligible for a 10-percent credit prior to December 31, 2017), with respect to any building owned or leased (as provided under present law) by the taxpayer at all times on and after January 1, 2018, the 24-month period selected by the taxpayer (section 47(c)(1)(B)(i), as amended by section 13402(b)), or the 60-month period selected by the taxpayer under the rule for phased rehabilitation (section 47(c)(1)(B)(ii), as amended by section 13402(b)), is to begin not later than the end of the 180-day period beginning on December 22, 2017, and the amendments made by section 13402 of the TCJA apply to such QREs paid or incurred after the end of the taxable year in which such 24-month or 60-month period ends.

As amended by the TCJA, section 47(a)(1) provides that for purposes of the investment credit under section 46, for any taxable year during the 5-year period beginning in the taxable year in which a QRB is placed in service, the rehabilitation credit for such taxable year is an amount equal to the ratable share for the year. Also, as amended by the TCJA, section 47(a)(2) defines the ratable share for any taxable year during the credit period as the amount equal to 20 percent of the QREs with respect to the QRB, as allocated ratably to each year during the credit period. Section 47(b)(1), which the TCJA did not amend, provides that QREs with respect to any QRB are taken into account for the taxable year in which the QRB is placed in service.

Explanation of Provisions

I. Overview

As noted in the Background, the rehabilitation credit is no longer fully allowed in the taxable year the QRB is placed in service. Instead, the rehabilitation credit must be claimed ratably over the 5-year period beginning in the taxable year in which a QRB is placed in service. The Treasury Department and the IRS are aware that taxpayers and practitioners have questioned how the 5-year period impacts taxpayers claiming the rehabilitation credit, including how to apply the special rules of section 50 relating to recapture, basis adjustment, and leased property. In particular, practitioners have questioned whether the rehabilitation credit is determined in the year the QRB is placed in service and allocated ratably over the 5-year period, or whether five separate rehabilitation credits are determined during each year of the 5-year period.

As explained in Part II of this Explanation of Provisions, these proposed regulations provide that the rehabilitation credit is properly determined in the year the QRB is placed in service (consistent with prior law) but allocated ratably over the 5-year period as required by the TCJA, rather than resulting in the determination of five separate rehabilitation credits. Similarly, as explained in Part III of this Explanation of Provisions, these proposed regulations follow this same prior law approach for the determination of a single rehabilitation credit for purposes of applying the rules of section 50. Therefore, taxpayers claiming the rehabilitation credit under section 47 with respect to QREs paid or incurred after December 31, 2017, generally will have the same Federal income tax consequences from the rules under section 50 for recapture, basis adjustment, and leased property as taxpayers claiming the rehabilitation credit under prior law.

The proposed regulations add §1.47-7(a) through (e) and include: a general rule for calculating the rehabilitation credit; definitions of ratable share and rehabilitation credit determined; and a rule coordinating the changes to section 47 with the special rules in section 50. The proposed regulations also contain examples, including examples illustrating the interaction of section 47 with rules in section 50(a) (recapture in case of dispositions, etc.), section 50(c) (basis adjustment to investment credit property), and section 50(d)(5) (relating to certain leased property when the lessee is treated as owner and subject to an income inclusion requirement).

II. Proposed §1.47-7(a), (b), and (c): Rehabilitation credit allocated over a 5-year period

Consistent with section 47(a)(1), proposed §1.47-7(a) provides a general rule that, for purposes of the investment credit under section 46, for any taxable year during the 5-year period the rehabilitation credit for the year is the ratable share.

Proposed §1.47-7(b) generally follows the definition of ratable share in section 47(a)(2) but, for clarification, replaces “QREs” with the term “rehabilitation credit determined” as defined in proposed §1.47-7(c). Specifically, proposed §1.47-7(b) defines the term ratable share as the amount equal to 20 percent of the rehabilitation credit determined with respect to the QRB, as allocated ratably to each taxable year during the 5-year credit period. Proposed §1.47-7(c) defines the term rehabilitation credit determined as the amount equal to 20 percent of the QREs, as defined in section 47(c)(2) and §1.48-12(c) of the Income Tax Regulations, taken into account under section 47(b)(1) for the taxable year in which the QRB is placed in service. However, if the taxpayer claims the additional first year depreciation for the QREs pursuant to §1.168(k)-2(g)(9), proposed §1.47-7(c) defines the rehabilitation credit determined as the amount equal to 20 percent of the remaining rehabilitated basis, as defined in §1.168(k)-2(g)(9)(i)(B), of the QRB for the taxable year in which such building is placed in service. Proposed §1.47-7(c) is included to clarify that the rehabilitation credit is determined in the year the QRB is placed in service and allocated ratably over the 5-year period under proposed §1.47-7(b).

Determining the total amount of the credit in the first year the QRB is placed in service and allocating the credit over the 5-year period is consistent with the text of the statute, as well as the intent of Congress, because the determination does not change the total amount of rehabilitation credit over the 5-year period or the amount of rehabilitation credit for purposes of section 46 in any individual year of the 5-year period. The plain language in section 47(a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(1) makes clear that one rehabilitation credit is allocated ratably over a 5-year period. First, section 47(a)(1) and (a)(2) effectively allocate the 20-percent rehabilitation credit over a 5-year period. Second, section 47(b)(1) requires that QREs are taken into account in the taxable year the QRB is placed in service, which is the first year in the 5-year period. Because QREs are taken into account in the first taxable year the QRB is placed in service under section 47(b)(1), the rehabilitation credit for a QRB is effectively fixed, or determined, as of that first year. In sum, the overall structure of section 47(a) and (b)(1) functions to allocate the rehabilitation credit that is determined in the taxable year the QRB is placed in service over a 5-year period for each of those taxable years, rather than creating five separate rehabilitation credits for a single QRB.

Further, this reading of the statutory text is consistent with the conference report accompanying the TCJA (H.R. Rept. No. 466, 115th Cong.435-436 (2017)) (Conference Report) and the Joint Committee on Taxation’s General Explanation of Public Law 115-97, 210 (Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, 115th Cong., General Explanation of Public Law 115-97 (Comm. Print 2018) (Bluebook)). The Conference Report states that Congress “intended that the sum of the ratable shares for the taxable years during the five-year period does not exceed 100 percent of the credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures for the qualified rehabilitated building.” See Conference Report, at 435-436; Bluebook, at 210. By determining the rehabilitation credit based on 100 percent of the QREs in the year QREs are taken into account under section 47(b)(1), that is, the year in which the QRB is placed in service, and ratably allocating the amount determined over the 5-year period, the proposed regulations ensure that the sum of the ratable shares will never violate Congressional intent. Comments are requested with respect to any specific concerns taxpayers may have with this plain reading of the operative statutory text.

III. Proposed §1.47-7(d) and (e): Coordination with section 50 and examples

Proposed §1.47-7(d) describes the coordination with the special rules of section 50 and makes clear that, for purposes of applying the rules in section 50, the full rehabilitation credit amount is determined in the first year of the 5-year period, and then allocated ratably over that 5-year period. Determining the credit in the same manner for purposes of sections 47 and 50 provides certainty and reduces the complexity under section 50 that would result if taxpayers were required to determine five separate rehabilitation credits. For example, if five separate rehabilitation credits were determined, then there would be five separate recapture periods under section 50(a) with respect to a single QRB. This would increase the length of the recapture period and increase the recapture amount as compared to results under section 50(a) prior to the TCJA changes to section 47. The proposed regulations ensure that this is not the result under section 50.

Moreover, in coordinating the rules between sections 47 and 50, the Treasury Department and the IRS considered the fact that that there is no indication that, in changing section 47, Congress intended to modify the application of section 50. The Conference Report and the Bluebook explain that the TCJA’s amendments to section 47 retain the 20-percent credit for QREs with respect to a certified historic structure while extending the credit period from one year to five years, but nowhere in the Conference Report or the Bluebook is there any suggestion that the results for taxpayers claiming the rehabilitation credit under the rules of section 50 were intended to be different. See Conference Report, at 435-436; Bluebook, at 210. Further, the TCJA made no changes to section 50. Accordingly, the proposed regulations generally place taxpayers claiming the rehabilitation credit after the TCJA in the same position with respect to the rules of section 50 as taxpayers prior to the TCJA. Comments are requested with respect to any specific concerns taxpayers may have with this plain reading of the operative statutory text.

Proposed §1.47-7(e) provides examples that illustrate these rules with respect to the most relevant fact patterns. In addition to examples that show the general calculation for claiming the rehabilitation credit, proposed §1.47-7(e) demonstrates the interaction with section 50(a) (recapture in case of dispositions, etc.), section 50(c) (basis adjustment to investment credit property), and two examples to illustrate interaction with section 50(d)(5) (relating to certain leased property when the lessee is treated as owner and subject to an income inclusion requirement). The first example illustrating the interaction with section 50(d)(5) describes a transaction in which the lessee is a corporation, and in the second example the lessee is a partnership that is subject to special rules under §1.50-1(b)(3)(i).

The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on these examples and whether any additional examples illustrating the coordination of section 47 with other provisions of the Code and regulations are necessary. The Treasury Department and the IRS are aware that other provisions of the Code and regulations require computations that are impacted by the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined with respect to a QRB and the adjusted basis of a QRB. The Treasury Department and the IRS also request comments regarding whether special rules are needed to address how the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined and the adjusted basis of a QRB interact with those other provisions of the Code and regulations.

Proposed Applicability Date

These regulations are proposed to apply to taxable years beginning on or after the date the Treasury decision adopting these regulations as final regulations is published in the Federal Register. Taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations for QREs paid or incurred after December 31, 2017, in taxable years beginning before the date the Treasury decision adopting these regulations as final regulations is published in the Federal Register, provided the taxpayers follow the proposed regulations in their entirety and in a consistent manner.

Special Analyses

This regulation is not subject to review under section 6(b) of Executive Order 12866 pursuant to the Memorandum of Agreement (April 11, 2018) between the Treasury Department and the Office of Management and Budget regarding review of tax regulations.

In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6), it is hereby certified that these proposed regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Although the rules may affect small entities, data are not readily available about the number of taxpayers affected. The economic impact of these regulations is not likely to be significant, however, because these proposed regulations substantially incorporate statutory changes made to section 47 by the TCJA that have been effective for QREs paid or incurred after December 31, 2017. The proposed regulations will assist taxpayers in understanding the changes to section 47 and make it easier for taxpayers to comply with those changes and section 50, which was not changed by the TCJA. Notwithstanding this certification, the Treasury Department and the IRS welcome comments on the impact of these regulations on small entities.

Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these regulations will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small business.

Comments and Public Hearing

Before these proposed amendments to the regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to comments that are submitted timely to the IRS as prescribed in the preamble under the “ADDRESSES” section. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on all aspects of the proposed regulations. Any electronic comments submitted, and to the extent practicable any paper comments submitted, will be made available at www.regulations.gov or upon request.

A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any person who timely submits electronic or written comments. Requests for a public hearing are also encouraged to be made electronically. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date and time for the public hearing will be published in the Federal Register. Announcement 2020-4, 2020-17 IRB 1, provides that until further notice, public hearings conducted by the IRS will be held telephonically. Any telephonic hearing will be made accessible to people with disabilities.

Drafting Information

The principal author of these proposed regulations is Barbara J. Campbell, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries), IRS. However, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS participated in their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Proposed Amendments to the Regulations

Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 1—INCOME TAXES

Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows:

Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *

Par. 2. Section 1.47-7 is added to read as follows:

§1.47-7 Rehabilitation credit allocated over a 5-year period.

(a) In general. For purposes of section 46, for any taxable year during the 5-year period beginning in the taxable year in which a qualified rehabilitated building, as defined in section 47(c)(1) and §1.48-12(b), is placed in service, the rehabilitation credit for the taxable year is an amount equal to the ratable share for the taxable year, provided the requirements of section 47 are satisfied. Except as provided by section 13402(c)(2) of Public Law No. 115-97, 131 Stat. 2054 (2017), this section applies with respect to qualified rehabilitation expenditures, as defined in section 47(c)(2) and §1.48-12(c), paid or incurred after December 31, 2017.

(b) Ratable share. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the term ratable share means, for any taxable year during the 5-year period described in such paragraph, the amount equal to 20 percent of the rehabilitation credit determined with respect to the qualified rehabilitated building, allocated ratably to each year during such period.

(c) Rehabilitation credit determined. The term rehabilitation credit determined means the amount equal to 20 percent of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures, as defined in section 47(c)(2) and §1.48-12(c), taken into account under section 47(b)(1) for the taxable year in which the qualified rehabilitated building is placed in service. However, if the taxpayer claims the additional first year depreciation for the qualified rehabilitation expenditures pursuant to §1.168(k)-2(g)(9), the term rehabilitation credit determined means the amount equal to 20 percent of the remaining rehabilitated basis, as defined in §1.168(k)-2(g)(9)(i)(B), of the qualified rehabilitated building for the taxable year in which such building is placed in service.

(d) Coordination with section 50. For purposes of section 50 and §1.50-1, the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined is the amount defined in paragraph (c) of this section.

(e) Examples. The provisions of paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section are illustrated by the following examples. Assume that the additional first year depreciation deduction provided by section 168(k) is not allowed or allowable for the qualified rehabilitation expenditures.

(1) Example 1: Rehabilitation Credit Determined and Ratable Share. Between February 1, 2021 and October 1, 2021, X, a calendar year C corporation, incurred qualified rehabilitation expenditures of $200,000 with respect to a qualified rehabilitated building. X placed the building in service on October 15, 2021. X’s rehabilitation credit determined in 2021 under paragraph (c) of this section is $40,000 ($200,000 x 0.20). For purposes of section 46, for each taxable year during the 5-year period beginning in 2021, the ratable share allocated under paragraph (b) of this section for the year is $8,000 ($40,000 x 0.20).

(2) Example 2: Coordination with section 50(c). The facts are the same as in paragraph (e)(1) of this section (Example 1). For purposes of determining the amount of X’s basis adjustment in 2021 under section 50(c), the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined under paragraph (c) of this section is $40,000.

(3) Example 3: Coordination with section 50(a). The facts are the same as in paragraph (e)(1) of this section (Example 1). In 2021 and 2022, X claimed the full amount of the ratable share allowed under section 46, or $8,000 per taxable year. X’s total allowable ratable share for 2023 through 2025 is $24,000 ($8,000 allowable per taxable year). On November 1, 2023, X disposes of the qualified rehabilitated building. Under section 50(a)(1)(B)(iii), because the period of time between when the qualified rehabilitated building was placed in service is more than two, but less than 3 full years, the applicable recapture percentage is 60%. Based on these facts, X has an increase in tax of $9,600 under section 50(a) ($16,000 of credit claimed in 2021 and 2022 x 0.60) and has $3,200 of credits remaining in each of 2023 through 2025, after forgoing $4,800 in credits in each of the years 2023 through 2025 ($8,000 x 0.60).

(4) Example 4: Coordination with section 50(d)(5) and §1.50-1; C corporation lessee. X, a calendar year C corporation, leases nonresidential real property from Y. The property is a qualified rehabilitated building that is placed in service on October 15, 2021. Under paragraph (c) of this section, the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined is $100,000. Y elects under §1.48-4 to treat X as having acquired the property. The shortest recovery period that could be available to the property under section 168 is 39 years. Because Y has elected to treat X as having acquired the property, Y does not reduce its basis in the property under section 50(c). Instead, pursuant to section 50(d)(5) and §1.50-1, X, the lessee of the property, must include ratably in gross income over 39 years an amount equal to the rehabilitation credit determined with respect to such property.

(5) Example 5: Coordination with section 50(d)(5) and §1.50-1; partnership lessee. A and B, calendar year taxpayers, form a partnership, the AB partnership, that leases nonresidential real property from Y. The property is a qualified rehabilitated building that is placed in service on October 15, 2021. Under paragraph (c) of this section, the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined is $200,000. Y elects under §1.48-4 to treat the AB partnership as having acquired the property. The shortest recovery period that could be available to the property under section 168 is 39 years. Because Y has elected to treat the AB partnership as having acquired the property, Y does not reduce its basis in the building under section 50(c). Instead, A and B, the ultimate credit claimants, as defined in §1.50-1(b)(3)(ii), must include the amount of the rehabilitation credit determined under paragraph (c) of this section with respect to A and B ratably in gross income over 39 years, the shortest recovery period available with respect to such property.

(f) Applicability date. These regulations are proposed to apply to taxable years beginning on or after the date the Treasury decision adopting these regulations as final regulations is published in the Federal Register.

Sunita Lough

Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.

(Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 21, 2020, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 22, 2020, 85 F.R. 31096)

Definition of Terms

Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect:

Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior published position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below).

Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed.

Distinguished describes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essential difference between them.

Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above).

Obsoleted describes a previously published ruling that is not considered determinative with respect to future transactions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted.

Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling.

Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded.

Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series.

Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study.

Abbreviations

The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin.

A—Individual.

Acq.—Acquiescence.

B—Individual.

BE—Beneficiary.

BK—Bank.

B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals.

C—Individual.

C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin.

CFR—Code of Federal Regulations.

CI—City.

COOP—Cooperative.

Ct.D.—Court Decision.

CY—County.

D—Decedent.

DC—Dummy Corporation.

DE—Donee.

Del. Order—Delegation Order.

DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation.

DR—Donor.

E—Estate.

EE—Employee.

E.O.—Executive Order.

ER—Employer.

ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

EX—Executor.

F—Fiduciary.

FC—Foreign Country.

FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act.

FISC—Foreign International Sales Company.

FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company.

F.R.—Federal Register.

FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act.

FX—Foreign corporation.

G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum.

GE—Grantee.

GP—General Partner.

GR—Grantor.

IC—Insurance Company.

I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin.

LE—Lessee.

LP—Limited Partner.

LR—Lessor.

M—Minor.

Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence.

O—Organization.

P—Parent Corporation.

PHC—Personal Holding Company.

PO—Possession of the U.S.

PR—Partner.

PRS—Partnership.

PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.

Pub. L.—Public Law.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.

Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.

S—Subsidiary.

S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules.

Stat.—Statutes at Large.

T—Target Corporation.

T.C.—Tax Court.

T.D.—Treasury Decision.

TFE—Transferee.

TFR—Transferor.

T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.

TP—Taxpayer.

TR—Trust.

TT—Trustee.

U.S.C.—United States Code.

X—Corporation.

Y—Corporation.

Z—Corporation.

Numerical Finding List

Numerical Finding List

Bulletin 2020–24

AOD:

Article Issue Link Page
2020-1 2020-12 I.R.B. 2020-12 521
2020-2 2020-14 I.R.B. 2020-14 558
2020-3 2020-17 I.R.B. 2020-17 663

 

Announcements:

Article Issue Link Page
2020-1 2020-5 I.R.B. 2020-5 552
2020-2 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 609
2020-3 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 655
2020-4 2020-17 I.R.B. 2020-17 667
2020-5 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 796
2020-6 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 911

 

Notices:

Article Issue Link Page
2020-1 2020-2 I.R.B. 2020-2 290
2020-2 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 327
2020-3 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 330
2020-4 2020-4 I.R.B. 2020-4 380
2020-5 2020-4 I.R.B. 2020-4 380
2020-6 2020-7 I.R.B. 2020-7 411
2020-7 2020-7 I.R.B. 2020-7 411
2020-8 2020-7 I.R.B. 2020-7 415
2020-9 2020-7 I.R.B. 2020-7 417
2020-10 2020-10 I.R.B. 2020-10 456
2020-11 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 492
2020-12 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 495
2020-13 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 502
2020-14 2020-13 I.R.B. 2020-13 555
2020-15 2020-14 I.R.B. 2020-14 559
2020-16 2020-14 I.R.B. 2020-14 559
2020-17 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 590
2020-18 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 590
2020-19 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 591
2020-20 2020-16 I.R.B. 2020-16 660
2020-21 2020-16 I.R.B. 2020-16 660
2020-22 2020-17 I.R.B. 2020-17 664
2020-23 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 742
2020-26 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 744
2020-27 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 778
2020-28 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 781
2020-30 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 781
2020-31 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 783
2020-32 2020-21 I.R.B. 2020-21 837
2020-34 2020-21 I.R.B. 2020-21 838
2020-36 2020-21 I.R.B. 2020-21 840
2020-25 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 863
2020-29 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 864
2020-33 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 868
2020-37 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 900
2020-38 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 903

 

Proposed Regulations:

Article Issue Link Page
REG-107431-19 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 332
REG-122180-18 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 342
REG-100956-19 2020-4 I.R.B. 2020-4 383
REG-125710-18 2020-5 I.R.B. 2020-5 554
REG-132741-17 2020-10 I.R.B. 2020-10 458
REG-100814-19 2020-12 I.R.B. 2020-12 542
REG-132529-17 2020-12 I.R.B. 2020-12 667
REG-106013-19 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 757
REG-117138-17 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 796
REG-106864-18 2020-20 I.R.B. 2020-20 805
REG-113295-18 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 875
REG-104591-18 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 911

 

Revenue Procedures:

Article Issue Link Page
2020-1 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 1
2020-2 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 107
2020-3 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 131
2020-4 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 148
2020-5 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 241
2020-7 2020-01 I.R.B. 2020-01 281
2020-9 2020-02 I.R.B. 2020-02 294
2020-10 2020-02 I.R.B. 2020-02 295
2020-11 2020-06 I.R.B. 2020-06 406
2020-8 2020-08 I.R.B. 2020-08 447
2020-12 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 511
2020-13 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 515
2020-17 2020-12 I.R.B. 2020-12 539
2020-18 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 592
2020-14 2020-16 I.R.B. 2020-16 661
2020-22 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 745
2020-23 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 749
2020-24 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 750
2020-26 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 753
2020-25 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 785
2020-28 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 792
2020-20 2020-20 I.R.B. 2020-20 801
2020-27 2020-20 I.R.B. 2020-20 803
2020-29 2020-21 I.R.B. 2020-21 859
2020-19 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 871
2020-21 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 872
2020-30 2020-22 I.R.B. 2020-22 873
2020-15 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 905

 

Revenue Rulings:

Article Issue Link Page
2020-1 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 296
2020-2 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 298
2020-3 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 409
2020-4 2020-4 I.R.B. 2020-4 444
2020-5 2020-5 I.R.B. 2020-5 454
2020-6 2020-11 I.R.B. 2020-11 490
2020-7 2020-12 I.R.B. 2020-12 522
2020-9 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 563
2020-10 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 565

 

Revenue Rulings:—Continued

Article Issue Link Page
2020-8 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 775
2020-11 2020-19 I.R.B. 2020-19 776

 

Treasury Decisions:

Article Issue Link Page
9886 2020-2 I.R.B. 2020-2 285
9887 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 302
9888 2020-3 I.R.B. 2020-3 306
9891 2020-8 I.R.B. 2020-8 419
9892 2020-8 I.R.B. 2020-8 439
9893 2020-9 I.R.B. 2020-9 449
9895 2020-15 I.R.B. 2020-15 565
9896 2020-18 I.R.B. 2020-18 681
9897 2020-23 I.R.B. 2020-23 882

 

1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2018–27 through 2018–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2018–52, dated December 27, 2018.

Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items1

Bulletin 2020–24

How to get the Internal Revenue Bulletin

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