Skip to main content

Hamas claims stir debate over UN’s aid lifeline to Gaza

The Biden administration is under mounting pressure to urgently resume funding for UNRWA, without which aid agencies say humanitarian conditions will further deteriorate in the Gaza Strip.
The children of Palestinian Mahmoud Al-Durra, 32 years old, from Gaza City, who was displaced to the city of Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip after Israeli raids destroyed his house and his wife was killed, play in the ruins on Jan. 31, 2024 in Rafah, Gaza.

You're reading an excerpt from The Takeaway, where we break down the latest in US-Middle East diplomacy. To read the full newsletter, sign up here.  

WASHINGTON — Israel’s allegations that the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees employs members of Hamas has reignited a longstanding debate over whether the organization is in need of reforms or should be replaced altogether. 

The agency, known as UNRWA, says it could soon run out of money after the United States and other international donors paused their funding following accusations that at least 12 of its employees participated in the militants’ massacre of 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7. 

The agency, which provides essential services to Palestinian refugees and their descendants, has been a lifeline for civilians fleeing Israel’s near four-month bombardment of the Gaza Strip. More than one million Palestinians affected by the bombing have taken shelter in UNRWA facilities across the besieged territory. The agency also provides food aid in Gaza, where the UN says more than half a million people — a quarter of the population — are starving due to the war. Health officials in the Hamas-run territory say the death toll has surpassed 26,000 and includes over 150 UNRWA workers. 

Access the Middle East news and analysis you can trust

Join our community of Middle East readers to experience all of Al-Monitor, including 24/7 news, analyses, memos, reports and newsletters.

Subscribe

Only $100 per year.