Re: [PATCH RFC v2 11/28] OvmfPkg: Reserve Secrets page in MEMFD


 

Hi Dov,

On 05/06/21 12:57, Dov Murik wrote:


On 05/05/2021 22:33, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
On 05/05/21 15:11, Brijesh Singh wrote:

On 5/5/21 1:42 AM, Dov Murik wrote:
[+cc: Tobin]

Hi Brijesh,

On 30/04/2021 14:51, Brijesh Singh wrote:
BZ: https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.tianocore.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D3275&;data=04%7C01%7Cbrijesh.singh%40amd.com%7C93168c94eb6d44ed08e608d90f910426%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637557937779907471%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nLpmk3G%2BmXcZrzXxCmO3M9EDPiLRnP1IUmPqRQNbBuU%3D&reserved=0

When AMD SEV is enabled in the guest VM, a hypervisor need to insert a
secrets page.

When SEV-SNP is enabled, the secrets page contains the VM platform
communication keys. The guest BIOS and OS can use this key to communicate
with the SEV firmware to get attesation report. See the SEV-SNP firmware
spec for more details for the content of the secrets page.

When SEV and SEV-ES is enabled, the secrets page contains the information
provided by the guest owner after the attestation. See the SEV
LAUNCH_SECRET command for more details.

Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@...>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@...>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@...>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@...>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@...>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@...>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@...>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@...>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@...>
---
OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf | 1 +
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc | 2 ++
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf | 5 +++++
4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.c b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.c
index ad491515dd..92836c562c 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <PiPei.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemEncryptSevLib.h>

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
@@ -15,10 +16,23 @@ InitializeSecretPei (
IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices
)
{
+ UINTN Type;
+
+ //
+ // The secret page should be mapped encrypted by the guest OS and must not
+ // be treated as a system RAM. Mark it as ACPI NVS so that guest OS maps it
+ // encrypted.
+ //
+ if (MemEncryptSevSnpIsEnabled ()) {
+ Type = EfiACPIMemoryNVS;
+ } else {
+ Type = EfiBootServicesData;
+ }
+
Would it make sense to always use EfiACPIMemoryNVS for the injected secret area, even for regular SEV (non-SNP)?
Ideally yes. Maybe James had some reasons for choosing the
EfiBootServicesData. If I had to guess, it was mainly because there no
guest kernel support which consumes the SEV secrets page.
git-blame fingers commit bff2811c6d99 ("OvmfPkg/AmdSev: assign and
reserve the Sev Secret area", 2020-12-14).

Commit bff2811c6d99 makes it clear that the area in question lives in MEMFD.

We're populating the area in the PEI phase. We don't want anything in
DXE to overwrite it.

Once the bootloader (and/or perhaps the kernel's EFI stub) fetched the
secret from that particular location, there is no need to prevent later
parts of the OS (the actual kernel) from repurposing that area. That's
why EfiBootServicesData was used.
The first use of the secret area was to hold the guest luks disk passphrase; this is used in the grub-inside-OVMF (AmdSev package), and there was no need to keep that page around for the guest kernel.

The reason I'm raising this whole point is that we're working now on guest-kernel support for reading secrets from that injected page (for plain SEV). We considered either (a) modifying the secrets page memory type to reserved here, or (b) add code to the kernel EFI stub that would copy this page somewhere else for kernel's later use (which seems more work and not sure what's the advantage).

Option (b) seems harder and more fragile, and I'm not sure if there are any advantages (though I'm definitely not an expert in that area).




Since the
memory is not marked ACPI NVS, so it can be used as a system RAM after
the ExitBootServices is called in the kernel.
Yes.

I don't think AcpiNVS would be a good fit. Linux saves and restores
AcpiNVS areas upon S3 suspend/resume. Regardless of whether S3 works, or
will work, in SEV* guests, if we don't want the guest kernel to touch
that area *at all*, Reserved is a better type.
Thanks for this clarification.


Please refer to "Table 7-6 Memory Type Usage after ExitBootServices()"
in the UEFI spec (v2.9).


I am fine with using ACPI NVS for both SEV and SEV-SNP. I was not able
to build and run AmdSev package in my setup, can you submit a prepatch
to change the memory type and verify that it works ?
NB: I've not yet reached this patch in my own review of the series, so
I'm likely missing some context. I do have a thought -- under SEV-SNP,
the secrets page apparently needs different (stronger) protection from
the host as under plain SEV. I don't think that hiding the different
protection requirements behind a single common memory type is helpful.
Not to mention the wasted memory in the plain SEV case -- it's not a lot
of memory, mind you, but the principle matters.
Like I said above, we have plans to have this small amount of memory available also to the guest OS; so maybe that shouldn't be the driving force in the decision here.
What you describe (= runtime guest OS access) seems to justify changing
the memory type of this allocation. However, that update doesn't look
tied to SEV-SNP -- it's basically a "change of use case" (change of
purpose) under plain SEV too. I think that deserves a separate
(stand-alone) patch; maybe even a separate TianoCore BZ ticket.

Thanks
Laszlo




-Dov



So ATM I would like to keep this patch in the SEV-SNP series, and to
preserve the different memory types between SEV and SEV-SNP.

Thanks
Laszlo






-Dov



BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
PcdGet32 (PcdSevLaunchSecretBase),
PcdGet32 (PcdSevLaunchSecretSize),
- EfiBootServicesData
+ Type
);

return EFI_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf
index 08be156c4b..9265f8adee 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
HobLib
PeimEntryPoint
PcdLib
+ MemEncryptSevLib

[FixedPcd]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevLaunchSecretBase
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
index a7d747f6b4..593c0e69f6 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
@@ -716,6 +716,7 @@
OvmfPkg/SmmAccess/SmmAccessPei.inf
!endif
UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuMpPei.inf
+ OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf

!if $(TPM_ENABLE) == TRUE
OvmfPkg/Tcg/Tcg2Config/Tcg2ConfigPei.inf
@@ -965,6 +966,7 @@
OvmfPkg/PlatformDxe/Platform.inf
OvmfPkg/AmdSevDxe/AmdSevDxe.inf
OvmfPkg/IoMmuDxe/IoMmuDxe.inf
+ OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretDxe/SecretDxe.inf

!if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == TRUE
OvmfPkg/SmmAccess/SmmAccess2Dxe.inf
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
index d519f85328..b04175f77c 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase|gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevE
0x00C000|0x001000
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupSize

+0x00D000|0x001000
+gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevLaunchSecretBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevLaunchSecretSize
+
0x010000|0x010000
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize

@@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ INF OvmfPkg/Tcg/Tcg2Config/Tcg2ConfigPei.inf
INF SecurityPkg/Tcg/TcgPei/TcgPei.inf
INF SecurityPkg/Tcg/Tcg2Pei/Tcg2Pei.inf
!endif
+INF OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretPei/SecretPei.inf

################################################################################

@@ -313,6 +317,7 @@ INF OvmfPkg/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand.inf
INF ShellPkg/Application/Shell/Shell.inf

INF MdeModulePkg/Logo/LogoDxe.inf
+INF OvmfPkg/AmdSev/SecretDxe/SecretDxe.inf

#
# Network modules



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