Texas' 34th Congressional District

Texas' 34th Congressional District

Incumbent

Vicente Gonzalez Jr.

Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Texas' 34th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr., Mayra Flores, and Brent Lewis are running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate
		Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)
		Mayra Flores (R)
		Brent Lewis (L)

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Vicente Gonzalez Jr.	100.0	27,689

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 27,689
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Mayra Flores defeated Laura Cisneros, Mauro Garza, and Gregory Kunkle Jr. in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mayra Flores	81.2	18,298
		Laura Cisneros	8.8	1,991
		Mauro Garza	6.2	1,387
		Gregory Kunkle Jr.	3.8	863

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. Source	Total votes: 22,539
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Ann Marie Torres (R)

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34

Brent Lewis advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 23, 2024.

		Candidate
✔		Brent Lewis (L)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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2022

Regular election

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Vicente Gonzalez Jr. defeated incumbent Mayra Flores and Chris Royal in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Vicente Gonzalez Jr. (D)	52.7	70,896
		Mayra Flores (R)	44.2	59,464
		Chris Royal (Independent)	3.0	4,079

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 134,439
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Ronald Mills (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Vicente Gonzalez Jr.	64.8	23,531
		Laura Cisneros	23.3	8,456
		Beatriz Reynoso	3.5	1,287
		William Thompson	3.0	1,085
		Filemon Meza	2.5	920
		Diego Zavala	2.0	718
		Osbert Rodriguez Haro III	0.9	331

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 36,328
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Rochelle Garza (D)
• Jaime Rodriguez (D)
• Ryan Trevino (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Mayra Flores defeated Frank McCaffrey, Gregory Kunkle Jr., and Juana Cantu-Cabrera in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mayra Flores	60.3	9,490
		Frank McCaffrey	21.9	3,444
		Gregory Kunkle Jr.	10.7	1,677
		Juana Cantu-Cabrera	7.1	1,115

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 15,726
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Larry Polsky (R)
• Philip Sotelo (R)

Special election

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District special election, 2022

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Mayra Flores defeated Dan Sanchez, Rene Coronado, and Juana Cantu-Cabrera in the special general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on June 14, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mayra Flores (R)	50.9	14,799
		Dan Sanchez (D)	43.4	12,606
		Rene Coronado (D)	4.2	1,210
		Juana Cantu-Cabrera (R)	1.6	454

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 29,069
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela defeated Rey Gonzalez Jr., Anthony Cristo, and Chris Royal in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Filemon Vela (D)	55.4	111,439
		Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R)	41.8	84,119
		Anthony Cristo (L)	1.6	3,222
		Chris Royal (Independent)	1.1	2,247

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 201,027
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela defeated Diego Zavala and Osbert Rodriguez Haro III in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Filemon Vela	75.1	39,484
		Diego Zavala	18.5	9,707
		Osbert Rodriguez Haro III	6.5	3,413

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 52,604
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Rey Gonzalez Jr. defeated Rod Lingsch in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Rey Gonzalez Jr.	56.3	10,665
		Rod Lingsch	43.7	8,271

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 18,936
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34

Anthony Cristo advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 21, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		Anthony Cristo (L)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela defeated Rey Gonzalez Jr. in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 34 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Filemon Vela (D)	60.0	85,825
		Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R)	40.0	57,243

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 143,068
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Incumbent Filemon Vela advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Filemon Vela	100.0	25,344

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 25,344
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34

Rey Gonzalez Jr. advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 34 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Rey Gonzalez Jr.	100.0	10,227

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 10,227
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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2016

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) defeated Rey Gonzalez Jr. (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Vela faced no opposition in the Democratic primary on March 1, 2016, while Gonzalez defeated William "Willie" Vaden to win the Republican nomination.

U.S. House, Texas District 34 General Election, 2016

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Filemon Vela Incumbent	62.7%	104,638
	Republican	Rey Gonzalez Jr.	37.3%	62,323
Total Votes				166,961
Source: Texas Secretary of State

U.S. House, Texas District 34 Republican Primary, 2016

Candidate	Vote %	Votes
Rey Gonzalez Jr.	50.6%	12,532
William Vaden	49.4%	12,253
Total Votes		24,785
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 34th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Filemon Vela (D) defeated Larry Smith (R) and Ryan Rowley (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 34 General Election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Filemon Vela Incumbent	59.5%	47,503
	Republican	Larry Smith	38.6%	30,811
	Libertarian	Ryan Rowley	2%	1,563
Total Votes				79,877
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 34th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 34th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which Filemon Vela (D) won election. He defeated Jessica Puente Bradshaw (R) and Steven Shanklin (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Texas District 34 General Election, 2012

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Filemon Vela	61.9%	89,606
	Republican	Jessica Puente Bradshaw	36.2%	52,448
	Libertarian	Steven Shanklin	1.9%	2,724
Total Votes				144,778
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021. On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021. This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:

1. Lieutenant governor
2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
3. Attorney general
4. State comptroller
5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."

Texas District 34
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 34
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 34th the 137th most Democratic district nationally.

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 57.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 41.8%.

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Texas' 34th Congressional District the 119th most Democratic nationally.

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.

See also

• Redistricting in Texas
• Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2024
• Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2022
• Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2020
• Texas' 34th Congressional District election, 2018

External links

• GovTrack.us Texas's 34th Congressional District & Map

Footnotes

[show]

Texas' current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

John Cornyn (R)

Ted Cruz (R)

Representatives

District 1

Nathaniel Moran (R)

District 2

Daniel Crenshaw (R)

District 3

Keith Self (R)

District 4

Pat Fallon (R)

District 5

Lance Gooden (R)

District 6

Jake Ellzey (R)

District 7

Lizzie Fletcher (D)

District 8

Morgan Luttrell (R)

District 9

Al Green (D)

District 10

Michael McCaul (R)

District 11

August Pfluger (R)

District 12

Kay Granger (R)

District 13

Ronny Jackson (R)

District 14

Randy Weber (R)

District 15

Monica De La Cruz (R)

District 16

Veronica Escobar (D)

District 17

Pete Sessions (R)

District 18

Sheila Jackson Lee (D)

District 19

Jodey Arrington (R)

District 20

Joaquin Castro (D)

District 21

Chip Roy (R)

District 22

Troy Nehls (R)

District 23

Tony Gonzales (R)

District 24

Beth Van Duyne (R)

District 25

Roger Williams (R)

District 26

Michael Burgess (R)

District 27

Michael Cloud (R)

District 28

Henry Cuellar (D)

District 29

Sylvia Garcia (D)

District 30

Jasmine Crockett (D)

District 31

John Carter (R)

District 32

Colin Allred (D)

District 33

Marc Veasey (D)

District 34

Vicente Gonzalez (D)

District 35

Greg Casar (D)

District 36

Brian Babin (R)

District 37

Lloyd Doggett (D)

District 38

Wesley Hunt (R)

Republican Party (27)

Democratic Party (13)